Monodromy theorem

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This article gives the statement, and possibly proof, of a basic fact in complex analysis.
View a complete list of basic facts in complex analysis

Statement

Suppose UC is an open subset and γ1,γ2 are two smooth curves from p to q that are smoothly homotopic. Suppose Vp is an open subset contained inside U and f:VC is a holomorphic function.

Let γt,t[0,1] denote the intermediate curves for the homotopy between γ0 and γ1. Then, suppose the following is true:

For every t, we can extend f to a holomorphic function f(t) on an open subset Vt containing γt

Then any two γts agree on the overlap and thus, all the values γt(q) are equal.