Distance formula for inverse stereographic projection

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Revision as of 14:36, 27 April 2008 by Vipul (talk | contribs) (New page: ==Statement== Consider the inverse stereographic projection map: <math>\Phi:\mathbb{C} \to S^2 \setminus \{ N \}</math> where <math>N</math> is the north pole in <math>S^2</math>. ...)
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Statement

Consider the inverse stereographic projection map:

Φ:CS2{N}

where N is the north pole in S2.

Then the distance in R3 between Φ(z) and Φ(w) is given by:

|zw|(1+|z|2)(1+|w|2)

Facts used

We use here the formula for inverse stereographic projection:

Φ(z)=(z+z¯1+|z|2,zz¯i(1+|z|2),|z|211+|z|2)

Proof

We simply plug in the formula for Φ(z),Φ(w) in the formula to calculate the distance between two points in Euclidean space. Fill this in later