Semicircular contour: Difference between revisions

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(New page: ==Definition== A '''semicircular contour''' of radius <math>R</math> is a contour comprising: * A semicircle of radius <math>R</math>, centered at the origin, and in the upper half-plane...)
 
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A '''semicircular contour''' of radius <math>R</math> is a contour comprising:
A '''semicircular contour''' of radius <math>R</math> is a contour comprising:


* A semicircle of radius <math>R</math>, centered at the origin, and in the upper half-plane
* A semicircle of radius <math>R</math>, centered at the origin, and in the [[upper half-plane]]
* The diameter of this semicircle, joining the points <math>R</math> and <math>-R</math>
* The diameter of this semicircle, joining the points <math>R</math> and <math>-R</math>


Semicircular contours are often used to compute integrals along the real line; for this, we take the limit as <math>R \to \infty</math>. {{further|[[semicircular contour integration method]]}}
Semicircular contours are often used to compute integrals along the real line; for this, we take the limit as <math>R \to \infty</math>. {{further|[[semicircular contour integration method]]}}

Revision as of 19:12, 1 May 2008

Definition

A semicircular contour of radius is a contour comprising:

  • A semicircle of radius , centered at the origin, and in the upper half-plane
  • The diameter of this semicircle, joining the points and

Semicircular contours are often used to compute integrals along the real line; for this, we take the limit as .

Further information: semicircular contour integration method