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	<title>Riemann-Hurwitz formula - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-06T17:00:48Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Riemann-Hurwitz_formula&amp;diff=419&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: 1 revision</title>
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		<updated>2008-05-18T19:18:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;1 revision&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:18, 18 May 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Riemann-Hurwitz_formula&amp;diff=418&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: New page: ==Statement==  Suppose &lt;math&gt;M,N&lt;/math&gt; are compact Riemann surfaces and &lt;math&gt;f:M \to N&lt;/math&gt; is an analytic map. Then we have:  &lt;math&gt;g_M - 1 = \operatorname{deg}(f)(g_N - 1) + ...</title>
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		<updated>2008-05-03T22:26:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: ==Statement==  Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Compact_Riemann_surface&quot; title=&quot;Compact Riemann surface&quot;&gt;compact Riemann surfaces&lt;/a&gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f:M \to N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Analytic_map&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Analytic map&quot;&gt;analytic map&lt;/a&gt;. Then we have:  &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g_M - 1 = \operatorname{deg}(f)(g_N - 1) + ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M,N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are [[compact Riemann surface]]s and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f:M \to N&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an [[analytic map]]. Then we have:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;g_M - 1 = \operatorname{deg}(f)(g_N - 1) + \frac{1}{2}B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, termed the [[branching number]] of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, is defined as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B := \sum_{p \in M} (v_f(p) - 1)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v_f(p)&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the local degree of the map &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; around &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;. Note that the set of &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for which &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v_f(p) \ne 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a finite set, because it is discrete and closed and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a compact set. The points &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;p&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; for which &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;v_f(p) \ne 1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are termed &amp;#039;&amp;#039;branch points&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note that in case &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;B = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we get an actual covering map, and in this case we are simply told that the degree of the covering map equals the ratio of the Euler characteristics of the Riemann surfaces.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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