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	<id>https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem</id>
	<title>Homotopy-invariance formulation of Cauchy&#039;s theorem - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-04T21:24:58Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&amp;diff=247&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: 3 revisions</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&amp;diff=247&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-05-18T19:13:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;3 revisions&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:13, 18 May 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&amp;diff=246&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul at 18:49, 26 April 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&amp;diff=246&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-26T18:49:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:49, 26 April 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{basic fact}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \subset \mathbb{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an open subset and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;c_1&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;c_2&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are two &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cycles (cycle being &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sum of &lt;/del&gt;smooth &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;simple closed curves) that are smoothly homotopic&lt;/del&gt;. Then, for any [[holomorphic function]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f: U \to \mathbb{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we have:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \subset \mathbb{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an open subset and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\gamma_1&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\gamma_2&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are two &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;smooth paths in &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; such that there is &lt;/ins&gt;a smooth &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;homotopy between &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_1&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\gamma_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; preserving endpoints&lt;/ins&gt;. Then, for any [[holomorphic function]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f: U \to \mathbb{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we have:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\oint_{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;c_1&lt;/del&gt;} f(z) dz = \oint_{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;c_2&lt;/del&gt;} f(z) dz&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\oint_{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\gamma_1&lt;/ins&gt;} f(z) dz = \oint_{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\gamma_2&lt;/ins&gt;} f(z) dz&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In particular, if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a zero-homologous cycle, we have &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\oint_c f(z) dz = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In particular, if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a zero-homologous cycle, we have &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\oint_c f(z) dz = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&amp;diff=245&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: Homotopy invariance formulation of Cauchy&#039;s theorem moved to Homotopy-invariance formulation of Cauchy&#039;s theorem</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&amp;diff=245&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-26T18:47:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Homotopy_invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Homotopy invariance formulation of Cauchy&amp;#039;s theorem&quot;&gt;Homotopy invariance formulation of Cauchy&amp;#039;s theorem&lt;/a&gt; moved to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&quot; title=&quot;Homotopy-invariance formulation of Cauchy&amp;#039;s theorem&quot;&gt;Homotopy-invariance formulation of Cauchy&amp;#039;s theorem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:47, 26 April 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&amp;diff=244&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vipul: New page: ==Statement==  Suppose &lt;math&gt;U \subset \mathbb{C}&lt;/math&gt; is an open subset and &lt;math&gt;c_1, c_2&lt;/math&gt; are two cycles (cycle being a sum of smooth simple closed curves) that are smoothly hom...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://companal.subwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Homotopy-invariance_formulation_of_Cauchy%27s_theorem&amp;diff=244&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-04-19T20:53:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: ==Statement==  Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \subset \mathbb{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an open subset and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c_1, c_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are two cycles (cycle being a sum of smooth simple closed curves) that are smoothly hom...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Statement==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suppose &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;U \subset \mathbb{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is an open subset and &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c_1, c_2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; are two cycles (cycle being a sum of smooth simple closed curves) that are smoothly homotopic. Then, for any [[holomorphic function]] &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;f: U \to \mathbb{C}&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;, we have:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\oint_{c_1} f(z) dz = \oint_{c_2} f(z) dz&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In particular, if &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is a zero-homologous cycle, we have &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\oint_c f(z) dz = 0&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Related facts==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Goursat&amp;#039;s integral lemma]]: It states something very similar, albeit in a very special case: where &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;c&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; forms the smooth boundary of a region.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vipul</name></author>
	</entry>
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